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Seamless Steel Pipe

Seamless pipe, as the name suggests, is a pipe without a seam or a weld-joint. Seamless Steel Pipe is made from a solid round steel ‘billet’ which is heated and pushed or pulled over a form until the steel is shaped into a hollow pipe.

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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Product introduction

This specification covers wall seamless and welded carbon and alloy steel pipe intended for use at low temperatures. The pipe shall be made by the seamless or welding process with the addition of no filler metal in the welding operation. All seamless and welded pipes shall be treated to control their micro-structure. Tensile tests, impact tests, hydro-static tests, and nondestructive electric tests shall be made in accordance to specified requirements.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers nominal (average) wall seamless and welded carbon and alloy steel pipe intended for use at low temperatures. Several grades of ferric steel are included as listed in Table 1. Some product sizes may not be available under this specification because heavier wall thicknesses have an adverse affect on low-temperature impact properties.
1.2 Supplementary Requirement S1 of an optional nature is provided. This shall apply only when specified by the purchaser.
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the "M" designation of this specification is specified in the order.


Name	Seamless Steel Pipe
Classification	Carbon Steel, Low Carbon Steel, High Carbon Steel, Bearing Steel, Alloy Steel, Boiler Steel, Stainless Steel
Outside Diameter	4mm-1220mm
Thickness	0.3mm - 200mm
Length	3000-13000mm, Can Be Cut According To Requirements
Material	1020 1045 4140 4130 4135 CK45 A179 A192 A106B A106C A210A1 A210C A53 ST37 ST52 S275 S355 API-5LGr. BX42-X80 A333Gr.6 P235GH P355GH 13CrMo4-5, 10CrMo9-10 P11 P12 P22 P91 T11 T12 T22 T91 410 430 201 202 301 302 303 304 321 316 347 316L 317H 316Ti 309S 310S 2520 2205 904L
Processing Pattern	Wire, Groove, Spray Paint,3PE Anti-Corrosion, Epoxy Resin Coating, Pickling Phosphating, Pickling Passivation
Standard	ASTM ASME JIS DIN GB EN10216
Delivery Status	Hot Rolling, Cold Drawing, Normalizing, Tempering, Quenching, Normalizing + Tempering, Normalizing + Quenching
Application	Machinery Manufacturing, Cold Storage Equipment, Oil Transportation, Chemical Equipment, Power Plant, Boiler Container, Geological Exploration, Shipbuilding, Hydraulic Support, Industrial Transportation, Auto Parts

Technical data

Seamless Steel Pipe Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties

This data is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.


Standard	Grade	Chemical Composition (%)					Mechanical Properties
ASTM A53	Grade	C	Si	Mn	P	S	Tensile STrength(Mpa)	Yield STrength(Mpa)
	A	≤0.25	-	≤0.95	≤0.05	≤0.06	≥330	≥205
	B	≤0.30	-	≤1.2	≤0.05	≤0.06	≥415	≥240
ASTM A106	A	≤0.30	≥0.10	0.29-1.06	≤0.035	≤0.035	≥415	≥240
ASTM A106	B	≤0.35	≥0.10	0.29-1.06	≤0.035	≤0.035	≥485	≥275
ASTM A179	A179	0.06-0.18	-	0.27-0.63	≤0.035	≤0.035	≥325	≥180
ASTM A192	A192	0.06-0.18	≤0.25	0.27-0.63	≤0.035	≤0.035	≥325	≥180
API 5L PSL1	A	0.22	-	0.90	0.030	0.030	≥331	≥207
	B	0.28	-	1.20	0.030	0.030	≥414	≥241
	X42	0.28	-	1.30	0.030	0.030	≥414	≥290
	X46	0.28	-	1.40	0.030	0.030	≥434	≥317
	X52	0.28	-	1.40	0.030	0.030	≥455	≥359
	X56	0.28	-	1.40	0.030	0.030	≥490	≥386
	X60	0.28	-	1.40	0.030	0.030	≥517	≥448
	X65	0.28	-	1.40	0.030	0.030	≥531	≥448
	X70	0.28	-	1.40	0.030	0.030	≥565	≥483
API 5L PSL2	B	0.24	-	1.20	0.025	0.015	≥414	≥241
	X42	0.24	-	1.30	0.025	0.015	≥414	≥290
	X46	0.24	-	1.40	0.025	0.015	≥434	≥317
	X52	0.24	-	1.40	0.025	0.015	≥455	≥359
	X56	0.24	-	1.40	0.025	0.015	≥490	≥386
	X60	0.24	-	1.40	0.025	0.015	≥517	≥414
	X65	0.24	-	1.40	0.025	0.015	≥531	≥448
	X70	0.24	-	1.40	0.025	0.015	≥565	≥483
	X80	0.24	-	1.40	0.025	0.015	≥621	≥552

Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties


Standard	Grade	Chemical Composition								Mechanical Properties
Standard	Grade	C	Si	Mn	P	S	Cr	Ni	Cu	Tensile Strength(Mpa)	Yield Strength(Mpa)	Elongation(%)
GB/T8163	10	0.07-0.14	0.17-0.37	0.35-0.65	≤0.035	≤0.035	≤0.15	≤0.25	≤0.25	335-457	≥205	≥24
	20	0.17-0.24	0.17-0.37	0.35-0.65	≤0.035	≤0.035	≤0.25	≤0.25	≤0.25	410-550	≥245	≥20
	Q345	0.12-0.20	0.20-0.55	1.20-1.60	≤0.045	≤0.045	-	-	-	490-665	≥325	≥21

Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe Tolerance


Pipe types	Pipe Szie(mm)		Tolerances
Hot rolled	OD	All	±1% (min ±0.50mm)
Hot rolled	WT	All	+15%, -12.5%
Cold drawn	OD	6～10	±0.20mm
		10～30	±0.40mm
		30～50	±0.45mm
		>50	±1%
	WT	≤1	±0.15mm
		>1～3	+15% -10%
		>3	+12.5% -10%

Seamless Steel Pipe End


Plain End	Wall Thickness less than 0.5 inch, including SCH STD & SCH XS
Plain End (Square Cut)	Wall Thickness over 0.5 inch, including SCH XXS
Beveled End	Wall Thickness less than 0.5 inch, including SCH STD & SCH XS
Couplings	Outside Diameter equal or less than 2''
Thread Protection	Outside Diameter over 4 inch